Ontario Registered Pharmacy Technician (RphT) Practice Exam

Pharmacovigilance refers to the activities and processes involved in the monitoring of the safety of pharmaceutical products after they have been approved for use by the public. This involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of information related to adverse effects or any other drug-related problems that may arise during the medication's life cycle. The goal of pharmacovigilance is to improve patient safety and ensure that the benefits of a medication outweigh its risks, leading to necessary regulatory actions if safety concerns are identified.

The other options focus on different aspects of pharmaceuticals. The initial trial phase of new medications is part of drug development and regulatory approval processes, rather than monitoring post-approval effects. Ensuring compliance in pharmacies relates to regulatory practices within pharmacies themselves and does not encompass the broader concerns of monitoring drug safety in the population. The marketing of pharmaceutical products deals primarily with promoting drugs to healthcare providers and consumers, not with ongoing safety evaluations once a drug is on the market.